Yamanashi Prefecture nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob Tokyo thiab muaj ntau pua lub tuam txhab ntsig txog cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Nws zais cia? Lub zos siv lead ua.
Cov neeg tuaj saib rau Yamanashi Jewelry Museum, Kofu, Nyiv thaum Lub Yim Hli 4. Duab qhov chaw: Shiho Fukada rau New York Times
Kofu, Nyiv-Rau feem ntau cov neeg Nyij Pooj, Yamanashi Prefecture nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob Tokyo yog nto moo rau nws cov vaj txiv hmab, cov dej kub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab lub nroog ntawm Mount Fuji. Tab sis li cas txog nws cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub kev lag luam?
Kazuo Matsumoto, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Yamanashi Jewelry Association, tau hais tias: "Cov neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj rau cawv, tab sis tsis yog rau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub." Txawm li cas los xij, Kofu, lub peev ntawm Yamanashi Prefecture, nrog cov pej xeem ntawm 189,000, muaj txog 1,000 lub tuam txhab cuam tshuam nrog cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, ua rau nws yog cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv Nyij Pooj. tsim tawm. Nws zais cia? Muaj cov muaju (tourmaline, turquoise thiab smoky crystals, rau npe tsuas yog peb) nyob rau hauv nws sab qaum teb roob, uas yog ib feem ntawm feem ntau nplua nuj geology. Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm kev lig kev cai rau ob centuries.
Nws tsuas yog siv sijhawm ib teev thiab ib nrab los ntawm kev qhia tsheb ciav hlau los ntawm Tokyo. Kofu yog ib puag ncig los ntawm cov roob, suav nrog Alps thiab Misaka Toj siab nyob rau sab qab teb Nyij Pooj, thiab qhov pom zoo ntawm Mount Fuji (thaum nws tsis zais tom qab huab). Ob peb feeb taug kev los ntawm Kofu Train Station mus rau Maizuru Castle Park. Lub tsev fuabtais ntauwd tau ploj mus, tab sis lub pob zeb thawj phab ntsa tseem nyob ntawd.
Raws li Mr. Matsumoto, Yamanashi Jewelry Tsev khaws puav pheej, uas tau qhib rau xyoo 2013, yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws los kawm txog kev lag luam hniav nyiaj hniav kub hauv lub nroog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov qauv tsim thiab polishing cov kauj ruam ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua. Hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej me me thiab zoo nkauj no, cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem sim polishing pob zeb lossis ua cov khoom siv nyiaj hauv ntau qhov kev cob qhia. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem siv cov iav pleev xim rau ntawm plaub-nplooj clover pendant ua ib feem ntawm lub rooj nthuav qhia cloisonne enamel-themed. (Lub Yim Hli 6, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tshaj tawm tias nws yuav raug kaw ib ntus txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis tus kabmob Covid-19; thaum Lub Yim Hli 19, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tshaj tawm tias nws yuav raug kaw kom txog thaum Lub Cuaj Hli 12.)
Txawm hais tias Kofu muaj cov khw noj mov thiab cov khw muag khoom lag luam zoo ib yam li cov nroog nruab nrab feem ntau hauv Nyij Pooj, nws muaj qhov chaw so thiab zoo nkauj hauv nroog me. Hauv kev xam phaj ua ntej lub hli no, txhua tus zoo li paub ib leeg. Thaum peb taug kev ncig lub nroog, Mr. Matsumoto tau txais tos los ntawm ob peb tus neeg hla.
"Nws zoo li tsev neeg hauv zej zog," hais tias Youichi Fukasawa, tus kws kos duab yug hauv Yamanashi Prefecture, uas tau qhia nws cov txuj ci rau cov qhua hauv nws lub studio hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Nws tshwj xeeb hauv lub xeev lub cim koshu kiseki kiriko, lub pov haum txiav cov txheej txheem. (Koshu yog lub npe qub ntawm Yamanashi, kiseki txhais tau hais tias gemstone, thiab kiriko yog ib txoj kev txiav.) Cov kev sib tsoo tsoos yog siv los muab cov pob zeb rau ntau lub ntsej muag, thaum cov txheej txheem txiav ua los ntawm tes nrog cov hniav tig ua rau lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau. qauv.
Feem ntau ntawm cov qauv no yog ib txwm nyob rau hauv inlaid, tshwj xeeb engraved nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub gemstone thiab nthuav tawm los ntawm lwm sab. Nws tsim txhua yam ntawm optical illusions. "Los ntawm qhov loj me no, koj tuaj yeem pom Kiriko kos duab, los ntawm sab saum toj thiab sab, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov kev xav ntawm Kiriko," Mr. Fukasawa piav qhia. "Txhua lub kaum sab xis muaj qhov sib txawv." Nws tau pom tias yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua tiav cov qauv txiav sib txawv los ntawm kev siv cov hniav sib txawv thiab kho qhov me me ntawm qhov abrasive nto siv hauv cov txheej txheem txiav.
Kev txawj ntse tau pib hauv Yamanashi Prefecture thiab dhau los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam. Mr. Fukasawa tau hais tias "Kuv tau txais kev siv thev naus laus zis los ntawm kuv txiv, thiab nws kuj yog ib tus kws tsim khoom siv tes ua. "Cov tswv yim no yeej ib txwm zoo ib yam li cov tswv yim qub, tab sis txhua tus kws ua haujlwm muaj nws tus kheej txhais, lawv tus kheej lub ntsiab lus."
Yamanashi kev lag luam hniav nyiaj hniav kub tau pib hauv ob qhov sib txawv: siv lead ua crafts thiab cov hniav hlau ua haujlwm. Tsev khaws puav pheej curator Wakazuki Chika piav qhia tias nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Meiji lub sij hawm (lig xyoo pua 19th), lawv tau ua ke los ua tus kheej accessories xws li kimonos thiab cov plaub hau accessories. Tuam txhab uas muag nruab nrog cov cav tov rau huab hwm coj ntau lawm pib tshwm.
Txawm li cas los xij, Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob tau cuam tshuam hnyav rau kev lag luam. Xyoo 1945, raws li lub tsev khaws puav pheej, feem ntau ntawm Kofu City raug rhuav tshem hauv kev tawm tsam huab cua, thiab nws yog qhov kev poob qis ntawm kev lag luam hniav nyiaj hniav kub uas lub nroog txaus siab rau.
"Tom qab ua tsov ua rog, vim muaj kev xav tau siab rau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub siv lead ua thiab cov khoom plig Japanese-themed los ntawm cov tub rog, kev lag luam pib rov zoo," said Ms. Wakazuki, uas tau qhia me me ornaments engraved nrog Mount Fuji thiab lub tsev teev ntuj tsib-zaj dab neeg. Yog cov duab yog khov rau hauv cov siv lead ua. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob sai nyob rau hauv Nyiv tom qab tsov rog, raws li tib neeg lub saj tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb, Yamanashi Prefecture cov kev lag luam tau pib siv pob zeb diamond lossis xim pob zeb diamonds teeb hauv kub lossis platinum los ua cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ntau dua.
"Tab sis vim tib neeg mine crystals ntawm lub siab nyiam, qhov no tau ua rau muaj xwm txheej thiab teeb meem, thiab ua rau cov khoom qhuav qhuav," Ms. Ruoyue tau hais. "Yog li, mining tau nres txog 50 xyoo dhau los." Hloov chaw, ntau qhov kev xa tawm los ntawm Brazil pib, kev tsim khoom loj ntawm Yamanashi siv lead ua khoom thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub txuas ntxiv, thiab kev lag luam hauv Nyiv thiab txawv teb chaws tau nthuav dav.
Yamanashi Prefectural Jewelry Art Academy yog tib lub tsev kawm ntawv nyiaj txiag ntiag tug hauv Nyij Pooj. Nws tau qhib rau xyoo 1981. Lub tsev kawm ntawv peb xyoos no nyob rau ntawm ob lub tsev lag luam uas tawm tsam lub tsev khaws puav pheej, cia siab tias yuav tau txais cov khoom plig zoo. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tuaj yeem tso tau 35 tus menyuam kawm ntawv txhua xyoo, khaws tag nrho cov naj npawb ntawm ib ncig ntawm 100. Txij li thaum pib muaj kev sib kis, cov tub ntxhais kawm tau siv sijhawm ib nrab ntawm lawv lub sijhawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv rau cov chav kawm ua haujlwm; lwm chav kawm tau nyob deb. Nws muaj chaw rau kev ua cov gems thiab precious hlau; lwm nplooj siab rau wax technology; thiab ib lub computer kuaj nruab nrog ob lub tshuab luam ntawv 3D.
Thaum kawg mus rau hauv chav kawm thawj qib, Nodoka Yamawaki 19-xyoo-laus tau xyaum ua cov phaj tooj liab nrog cov cuab yeej ntse, uas cov tub ntxhais kawm tau kawm txog cov hauv paus ntawm kev siv tes ua haujlwm. Nws tau xaiv los kos tus miv Egyptian-style ib puag ncig los ntawm hieroglyphs. Nws tau hais tias "Nws siv sijhawm ntev rau kuv los tsim qhov kev tsim no es tsis yog sculpting nws," nws hais.
Nyob rau theem qis, hauv chav kawm zoo li lub studio, cov tub ntxhais kawm qib peb tsawg tsawg zaum ntawm cov rooj ntoo sib cais, npog nrog cov xim dub melamine resin, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau lawv muaj cov tub (Lub xyoo kawm ntawv Nyij Pooj pib lub Plaub Hlis). Txhua tus ntawm lawv tuaj nrog lawv tus kheej lub nplhaib, pendant lossis brooch tsim.
21-xyoo-laus Keito Morino tab tom ua tiav qhov kov ntawm lub brooch, uas yog nws cov qauv nyiaj paving nrog garnet thiab liab tourmaline. "Kuv txoj kev tshoov siab los ntawm JAR," nws hais, hais txog lub tuam txhab tsim los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom siv niaj hnub no Joel Arthur Rosenthal, thaum nws pom cov duab kos duab npauj npaim brooch. Raws li nws cov phiaj xwm tom qab kawm tiav hauv lub Peb Hlis 2022, Mr. Morino tau hais tias nws tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab. Nws tau hais tias "Kuv xav koom nrog rau sab muaj tswv yim," nws hais. "Kuv xav ua haujlwm hauv ib lub tuam txhab rau ob peb xyoos kom tau txais kev paub, thiab tom qab ntawd qhib kuv tus kheej studio."
Tom qab Nyiv cov npuas kev lag luam tawg thaum xyoo 1990s, cov khoom lag luam hniav nyiaj hniav kub poob qis thiab stagnated, thiab nws tau ntsib teeb meem xws li kev xa khoom txawv teb chaws. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau hais tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv qib siab yog siab heev, hovering siab tshaj 96% ntawm 2017 thiab 2019. Kev tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm ntawm Yamanashi Jewelry Company npog cov phab ntsa ntev ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv auditorium.
Niaj hnub no, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ua hauv Yamanashi feem ntau yog xa tawm mus rau cov khoom lag luam Nyij Pooj nrov xws li Star Jewelry thiab 4 ° C, tab sis lub nroog tau ua haujlwm hnyav los tsim Yamanashi cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub hom Koo-Fu (Kofu ua yeeb yam), thiab hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Lub hom phiaj yog tsim los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv zos siv cov txheej txheem ib txwm ua thiab muab cov khoom lag luam pheej yig thiab cov nkauj nkauj nyab.
Tab sis Mr. Shenze, uas kawm tiav lub tsev kawm ntawv no 30 xyoo dhau los, tau hais tias cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv zos muaj tsawg zuj zus (tam sim no nws qhia ib nrab hnub nyob ntawd). Nws ntseeg hais tias kev siv tshuab tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua cov khoom siv tes ua khoom siv rau cov tub ntxhais hluas. Nws muaj ntau cov hauv qab ntawm nws Instagram.
Nws tau hais tias "Cov kws ua txuj ci hauv Yamanashi Prefecture tsom mus rau kev tsim thiab tsim, tsis yog muag," nws hais. "Peb yog qhov ntxeev ntawm sab kev lag luam vim peb ib txwm nyob hauv keeb kwm yav dhau. Tab sis tam sim no nrog kev tshaj xov xwm, peb tuaj yeem qhia peb tus kheej hauv online. "
Post lub sij hawm: Aug-30-2021