Kev Tiv Thaiv Cov Dej Txhaum Cai nrog Lub Tshuab Nqus Tsev: Ib Daim Ntawv Qhia Kom Paub

Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb dynamic ntawm kev lag luam chaw, cov dej nchuav ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kev nyab xeeb, kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov khoom, thiab kev ua haujlwm tag nrho. Txawm hais tias cov txheej txheem tu ib txwm tuaj yeem tsim nyog rau cov txeej me me, lub tshuab nqus tsev muaj qhov muaj zog thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tuav cov khoom ntub dej loj, txo qis qis thiab ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ua haujlwm. Tsab ntawv xov xwm no qhia txog kev tswj xyuas cov dej ntws ntub dej uas siv cov tshuab nqus tsev, muab cov lus qhia dav dav los daws cov teeb meem hauv chaw ua haujlwm.

1. Txheeb xyuas thiab ntsuas qhov nchuav

Ua ntej pib ua txhua yam kev tu huv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom spilled thiab ntsuam xyuas cov kev pheej hmoo uas nws tshwm sim. Qhov no suav nrog:

・Kev Txiav Txim Cov Khoom: Txheeb xyuas cov khoom nchuav, txawm tias nws yog dej, roj, tshuaj, lossis lwm yam khoom siv phom sij.

・Kev Ntsuas Qhov Loj thiab Qhov Chaw: Ntsuas qhov loj ntawm qhov nchuav thiab nws qhov chaw los txiav txim siab cov tswv yim teb tsim nyog thiab cov khoom siv xav tau.

・Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb: Ntsuas cov kev phom sij uas cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom nchuav, xws li kev pheej hmoo poob qis, hluav taws kub hnyiab, lossis raug pa phem.

2. Ua raws li kev ceev faj txog kev nyab xeeb

Ua ntej siv lub tshuab nqus tsev, ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ua raws li kev ceev faj tsim nyog:

 ・Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Cheeb Tsam: txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau thaj chaw muaj dej paug kom txo tau qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam.

・Hnav Cov Khoom Tiv Thaiv Tus Kheej (PPE): Muab cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog PPE tsim nyog, suav nrog hnab looj tes, tiv thaiv qhov muag, thiab tiv thaiv ua pa yog tias tsim nyog.

・Ua pa hauv cheeb tsam: Ua kom muaj cua txaus kom tshem tawm cov pa paug hauv huab cua thiab tiv thaiv kev tsim cov pa phem.

・Ntim Cov Ncauj Ncauj: Siv cov kev ntsuas kev tiv thaiv, xws li cov khoom pov tseg los yog cov khoom nqus dej, txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis tau.

3. Xaiv txoj cai muaj lub tshuab nqus tsev

Xaiv lub tshuab nqus tsev tsim nyog yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom huv huv:

・Suction Power thiab Peev Xwm: Xaiv lub tshuab nqus tsev uas muaj lub zog nqus txaus thiab muaj peev xwm los tswj qhov ntim thiab viscosity ntawm cov khoom nchuav.

・Kev lim dej: Xyuas kom lub tshuab nqus tsev yog nruab nrog lub tshuab lim kom tsim nyog, xws li HEPA lim, kom ntes thiab khaws cov kua thiab cov pa paug.

・Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Ua Tau Zoo: Xyuas kom tseeb tias lub tshuab nqus tsev sib haum nrog cov khoom txeej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws yog cov khoom siv phom sij.

・Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev nyab xeeb: Saib rau cov yam ntxwv kev nyab xeeb xws li cov hlua hluav taws xob hauv av, cov hluav taws xob ntes, thiab cov txheej txheem kaw tsis siv neeg los tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo.

4. Kev siv lub tshuab nqus tsev thiab cov txheej txheem tsim nyog

Ua raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia rau kev nyab xeeb thiab ua haujlwm zoo ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev:

・Kev Tshuaj Xyuas Ua Ntej Siv: Tshawb xyuas lub tshuab nqus tsev kom pom tias muaj kev puas tsuaj lossis hnav ua ntej siv txhua zaus.

・Kev siv cov ntawv txuas kom raug: Siv cov ntaub ntawv txuas thiab cov txheej txheem tsim nyog rau cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb tshem tawm.

・Gradual Vacuuming: Pib los ntawm nqus cov npoo ntawm qhov nchuav thiab maj mam txav mus rau qhov chaw kom tiv thaiv kev txaws.

・Overlapping Passes: Sib tshooj txhua lub tshuab nqus tsev me ntsis kom paub meej tias tshem tawm cov khoom nchuav tag.

・Saib Xyuas Cov Khoom Siv Khib Nyiab: Tsis tu ncua lub tshuab nqus tsev lub tank thiab pov tseg cov khoom pov tseg raws li cov cai hauv zos.

5. Tom qab-spill Cleanup thiab Decontamination

Thaum thawj zaug kev tshem tawm cov dej nchuav ua tiav, ua raws li cov kauj ruam no txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab nyab xeeb:

・Ntxuav thaj chaw nchuav: Ua tib zoo ntxuav qhov chaw nchuav nrog cov tshuaj ntxuav kom tsim nyog kom tshem tawm cov kab mob seem.

・Decontaminate Equipment: Decontaminate lub tshuab nqus tsev thiab tag nrho cov khoom siv raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia.

・Kev pov tseg pov tseg kom zoo: Muab pov tseg tag nrho cov khoom pov tseg, suav nrog cov khib nyiab pov tseg thiab cov khoom siv ntxuav, ua pov tseg pov tseg raws li cov cai hauv zos.

6. Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Txhaum Cai

Siv cov kev tiv thaiv kom txo tau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov dej nchuav:

・Kev Saib Xyuas Hauv Tsev: Ua kom huv thiab ua haujlwm ib puag ncig kom txo tau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm nchuav.

・Kev Cia Khoom Zoo: Khaws cov kua dej thiab cov khoom siv phom sij rau hauv cov thawv ntim khoom, ruaj ntseg.

・Kev Npaj Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Txhaum Cai: Tsim thiab ua raws li cov phiaj xwm spill response uas qhia meej cov txheej txheem rau ntau yam xwm txheej tshwm sim.

・Kev cob qhia neeg ua haujlwm: Muab kev cob qhia tsis tu ncua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm txog kev tiv thaiv kev nchuav, kev txheeb xyuas, thiab cov txheej txheem teb.